Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid advances smoothly past its adjacent layer without s

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. Thr